What is Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)?
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland commonly seen in men over 50. As the prostate enlarges, it can press against the urethra and make urination difficult.
Symptoms
- Frequent urination
- Night-time urination
- Weak urine stream
- Difficulty starting urination
- Feeling that the bladder isn’t empty
- Sudden urge to urinate
Risk Factors
- Aging
- Family history
- Obesity
- Diabetes
- Heart disease
Diagnosis
Your urologist may perform:
- Digital Rectal Examination (DRE)
- PSA Test
- Urine Analysis
- Ultrasound
- Uroflowmetry
Treatment Options
- Lifestyle modifications
- Medications
- Minimally invasive therapies
- Laser prostate surgery
- TURP (Transurethral Resection of the Prostate)
Tips to Manage BPH
- Avoid caffeine before bedtime.
- Reduce alcohol consumption.
- Maintain a healthy weight.
- Exercise regularly.
- Follow prescribed medications.
When to See a Urologist
If urinary symptoms interfere with daily life or you are unable to pass urine, seek medical attention immediately.
Conclusion
BPH is common and highly treatable. Early diagnosis helps improve quality of life and prevents complications.